There are two main reasons for having annual prostate checkups:
- The diagnosis of prostate problems. BPH or prostatitis may cause annoying or painful symptoms. A prostate checkup is the first step in determining the cause of the symptoms.
- The early detection of prostate cancer.
Prostate cancer is often curable, with early detection. But, the early stages of prostate cancer may cause no symptoms and can only be detected by regular checkups.
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Some Symptoms that may Indicate a Prostate Problem
- •A weak urinary stream
- Difficulty starting urination
- Interruption of the stream
(stopping and starting)
- Pain or burning with urination
- Urgency (difficulty postponing
urination)
- Frequent urination
- Awakening frequently at night to urinate
- Blood in urine
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The American Urological Association endorses the American Cancer Society's policy that both a prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood test and a digital rectal examination (DRE) should be offered annually, beginning at age 50, to men who have at least a 10 year life expectancy and to younger men who are at high risk. For men at high risk for prostate cancer, such as those with a family history of the disease or African Americans, testing may begin at a younger age (e.g. 45 years). An immediate checkup should be performed on any man who suddenly develops persistent urinary symptoms. A yearly examination may help avoid the potentially serious consequences of advanced prostate cancer.
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